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The Science of Fasting: What Happens to Your Body and Mind During Ramadan?

Yashita Bhardwaj, IIK Young Contributor - Indian Community School Amman
Sunday, March 16, 2025
The Science of Fasting: What Happens to Your Body and Mind During Ramadan?

Introduction

Ramadan is a special time for Muslims around the world. It’s a month of fasting, prayer, and reflection. But did you know that fasting doesn’t just help you grow spiritually? It also has some amazing effects on your body and mind!

When we fast, our body goes through different changes. At first, it might feel tough—you might feel hungry, tired, or even a little cranky. But after a few days, something incredible happens. Your body starts to adapt, and you actually begin to feel stronger, more focused, and even healthier. Scientists have studied fasting for years, and they’ve found that it has many benefits, from cleaning out harmful toxins to making our brain work better.

Let’s take a journey through Ramadan and see what happens to our body and mind as we fast!

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The First Few Days: The Body Learns to Adjust

At the start of Ramadan, your body is used to getting food regularly. When you suddenly stop eating during the day, it gets confused. Here’s what happens:

1. Running Out of Quick Energy

Normally, your body uses glucose (sugar) from food for energy. But since you’re not eating, your body quickly uses up its stored sugar. This is why you might feel tired or dizzy during the first few days.

2. Detox Mode Begins

Without constant food intake, your body shifts its focus from digesting food to cleaning itself. It starts removing toxins that have built up over time, making you feel fresher and lighter.

3. Feeling Hungry and Moody

Your stomach might growl, and you may feel irritated or sluggish. That’s because your body is adjusting to a new routine. But don’t worry—this phase doesn’t last long!

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One Week In: The Body Gets Stronger

By the time you’ve been fasting for a week, your body starts to make some cool changes:

4. Burning Fat for Energy

Since your body has used up most of its stored sugar, it starts using fat for energy instead. This helps with weight loss and also improves how your body handles insulin, which is great for preventing diseases like diabetes.

5. Cleaning and Repairing Cells

Your body starts a process called autophagy—a fancy word that means it’s cleaning up old and damaged cells. It’s like a recycling system, where your body gets rid of waste and makes new, healthy cells. This can even help slow down aging!

6. Your Brain Starts to Work Better

Ever notice that after the first week of fasting, you start to feel more focused? That’s because fasting increases a special protein in the brain called BDNF. This protein helps with memory, learning, and even fighting off stress.

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Two Weeks In: Your Body is in Full Control

At this stage, fasting feels much easier. You’re not as hungry, and you have more energy. Here’s why:

7. Your Stomach Feels Better

Since you’re not constantly eating, your digestive system gets a break. This can help with stomach problems like bloating or acidity.

8. Your Immune System Gets Stronger

Fasting helps produce new white blood cells, which protect your body from illnesses. That means you’re better prepared to fight off infections.

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The Last 10 Days: The Peak of Benefits

As Ramadan comes to an end, your body is at its best.

9. Sharper Focus and Clearer Mind

Your brain is now working better than before. Many people say they feel calmer, more focused, and more connected to their prayers in the last 10 days of Ramadan.

10. A Stronger and Healthier Heart

Fasting helps lower bad cholesterol and improves blood circulation. This means a healthier heart and a lower risk of heart disease.

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After Ramadan: Keeping the Benefits Going

The benefits of fasting don’t have to stop when Ramadan ends! If you eat healthy, stay hydrated, and continue practicing self-control, you can keep feeling good even after the month is over.

What Ramadan Teaches Us

Fasting isn’t just about staying hungry. It teaches patience, self-control, and gratitude. It helps us appreciate our food and reminds us to help those who don’t have enough to eat. And at the same time, it makes our body and mind stronger!

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Conclusion

Ramadan fasting is like a reset button for both our soul and body. While we fast to grow closer to God, our body is also going through a powerful transformation. From burning fat and cleaning cells to making our brain work better, fasting has so many amazing benefits.

So the next time you feel hungry while fasting, remember—your body is working hard to heal and improve itself. And that’s just one more reason why Ramadan is so special!

Yashita Bhardwaj
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